pkb contents > data management | just under 261 words | updated 12/28/2017
The DIKW pyramid differentiates the terms data, information, knowledge, and wisdom in an interesting way: data is raw, information is contextualized data, knowledge is internalized information (which is then re-externalized through knowledge management ); wisdom is knowledge that is refined and applied with good judgement. I like to think about the amount and kind of human effort that goes into each conversion.
From the perspective of computers, data is inside a file AKA document; files are inside directories AKA folders; and directories are organized hierarchically in the directory tree AKA file system.
From Sharda et al. (2014):
Data | ||||||
Structured | Unstructured or Semi-structured | |||||
Categorical AKA Discrete | Numerical AKA Continuous | Textual | Multimedia | XML/HTML | ||
Nominal | Ordinal | Interval | Ratio |
Also:
(also see notes on civic tech)
Sharda, R., Delen, D., & Turban, E. (2014). Business intelligence: A managerial perspective on analytics (3rd ed.). New York City, NY: Pearson.